Michael D. Abramoff, M.D., Ph.D., Tinglong Dai, Ph.D., and James Zou, Ph.D.
Sustainable reimbursement is key for medical artificial intelligence (AI) to benefit patients and populations at scale; however, achieving reimbursement is complex and requires the support of various stakeholders. We explain the roles of the different stakeholders and the extent to which reimbursement mechanisms, including fee-for-service and value-based care, align stakeholder interests and facilitate the scaling of medical AI adoption.